ReleaseNotes/5.0/zh-cn

关于这个页面
本页面列出了LibreOffice 5.0 版本中的新功能，是根据英文wiki翻译的，由于翻译的滞后性，内容可能与原文有不一致之处.

点击这里查看英文页面的改动

Emoji表情以及字词替换支持
现代的图形操作系统均支持 Unicode 6，该字符集中有很多的表情符号（Emoji）以及许多有用的特殊符号. LibreOffice 5 中新增了一个自动更正扩展，可以简化这些Emoji和其他特殊Unicode符号的输入. 输入时，输入标准的Emoji短代码以及其它用冒号分隔的关键词，这些代码就能自动变成对应的Emoji符号. 比如，在Writer中键入代码 ，将会被替换为 ⌨ (U+2328)；  会被替换为 📷 (U+1F4F7),   会被替换为 α. 完整的短代码清单，请见 ：



由冒号分隔的名称会由LibreOffice的自动更正功能进行特殊处理，在键入时会直接被替换（不需要在输入之后键入空格）. 这对于排版印刷、音韵输入、数学运算符号输入等的自动替换非常有用. 其中有些默认替换的选项：

:--: → – (n长划, U+2013) :---: → — (m长划, U+2014) :x: → × (乘号, U+00D7) :': → ’ (右单引号, U+2019) :inch: → ″ (双上标符/英寸，U+2033)

以下是多个字符替换的例子：



默认的短代码的会在 LibreOffice 5.0 的第1个版本中被全部或者部分本地化.

(László Németh, Collabora 以及LibreOffice项目的贡献者: Mihail Balabanov (Bulgarian), Joan Montané (Catalan), Mihovil Stanić (Croatian), Stanislav Horáček (Czech), Leif Lodahl (Danish), Kees538 (Dutch), Harri Pitkänen (Finnish), Jean-Baptiste Faure (French), Dimitris Spingos (Greek), László & Réka Németh (Hungarian), Valter Mura (Italian), Ingmārs Dīriņš (Latvian), Kolbjørn Stuestøl (Norwegian Nynorsk), Sérgio Marques (Portuguese), Olivier Hallot (Brazilian Portuguese), Nagy Ákos (Romanian), Bormant (Russian), Miloš Šrámek (Slovak), Martin Srebotnjak (Slovenian), Stuart Swales (British English), Niklas Johansson (Swedish) and their contributors, see also more)

在侧边栏中进行样式预览
侧边栏中的”样式和格式“显示可用样式的实时预览. (Tomaž Vajngerl, Collabora)

与 Word 兼容的文本高亮

 * 在导入/导出 Microsoft Word 格式时，文本高亮和背景色都会保留（之前的版本中，导出为Microsoft Word格式时文本高亮在Word中打开后其实是文本背景） (Tamás Zolnai)
 * 用户可在选项中设定在导出Microsoft Word格式时，是将LibreOffice Writer的文本背景导出为文本高亮还是背景.  (Tamás Zolnai)
 * 该选项位于： . 更多信息，请参见 这篇日志



裁剪图象
现在可以用鼠标来裁剪图像了. 可通过右键菜单->裁剪图像，菜单或者图像工具栏来使用该功能. (Philippe Jung)

默认的行为如下：
 * 从中心边沿拖放：仅水平或仅垂直裁剪.
 * 从某个角拖放：从鼠标所在位置裁剪.
 * 按住功能键：对原图像的某一长方形区域裁剪.
 * 对图像进行缩放时，裁剪功能会被保留.
 * 当按下键或者单击图像区域以外的任何地方后，裁剪功能会被停止.



更准确的计算显示的页数
修复了一个从OpenOffice.org继承来的一个问题：在滚动时，Writer的状态栏显示不正确的页码，Writer目前会在屏幕上页面显示少于43%的时候更新页面指示器. 感谢: Hamidi Massinissa.

表格管理

 * 插入行或者列受用户选择的影响，类似于Calc.  (Philippe Jung)
 * 可以使用右键菜单在当前位置之前插入行或者列.  (Philippe Jung, Yousuf Philips)

对工具栏的改进
额外增强以下工具栏菜单以提供更多用户频繁操作的命令：“标准”, “格式”, “绘图”. (Yousuf Philips)

DOC 格式的改进
修复导入含注解的doc文件格式的一个问题. blog entry (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)

OOXML 格式的改进
增强使用drawingML描述的OOXML图形的arcTo命令. blog entry (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)

RTF 格式的改进

 * Old-style (pre-2010 for RTF, pre-2007 for DOCX) math equations embedded into text documents should be now imported as editable embedded math objects. blog entry (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)


 * The RTF filter used to have a custom OOo-specific markup for describing hyphenation settings, not understood by Word. The specification gained controls words to describe hyphenation in the meantime, now the RTF filter uses those to describe hyphenation properties. (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)
 * Import part: ,
 * Export part: ,


 * The RTF importer now supports wrap distance picture properties (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)

拖放图像
Dragging and dropping images into Writer on macOS works. (Manik Malhotra)

RSID 可选
In case RSIDs are not useful in a workflow, they can now be disabled in. (Miklós Vajna, Collabora)



Calc 电子表格

 * 数据透视表中的项目标签现在可以重复显示. （这是可选项，可在相应的字段设置中选择是否重复显示项目标签) (Deena Francis) Screenshot

条件格式

 * UI for Data bars with a solid background. (feature without UI has been available since 3.6) (Katarina Behrens)


 * UI for Data bars without showing their underlying values. (feature without UI has been available since 3.6) (Katarina Behrens)


 * Minimum and maximum bar lengths for data bars (available for vertical axis set to Middle or None) (Benjamin Ni and Markus Mohrhard)


 * Additional icon sets: 3 triangles, 3 stars, 5 boxes (Markus Mohrhard)

对XSLX格式的改进

 * 修复了导出为XLSX格式后条件格式的问题 (Markus Mohrhard)


 * 修复了导入”数据条“和”色阶“时数据条和色阶的颜色因系统主题而出现错误的问题.  (Markus Mohrhard)


 * 自定义图标集定义的导入导出 (包括OOXMLincluding MSO extensions to OOXML) (no UI) (Markus Mohrhard)


 * 新的图标集：3个三角形，3个星形，5个框 (Markus Mohrhard)

科学计数 和 数字 格式
(Laurent Balland-Poirier and Eike Rathke)


 * Engineering notation:
 * enable exponent multiple of 3 (or other value) with format : set the number of digits (  or  ) before decimal separator.
 * add format  to scientific format list in UI dialog  for all localizations.
 * replace checkbox with  for scientific formats.




 * General format using scientific, and default scientific format, keep 2 minimum digits (instead of 3) in exponent for all localizations.
 * Trend line equation with 1 minimum digit in exponent (instead of 3).
 * Add/remove decimal digits of scientific format: with buttons / ; with Sidebar: ; with UI dialog.
 * Allow variable decimal with format  for scientific numbers and   for numbers (decimal part can contain some   and then some  ). This format is now correctly saved in ODF files.
 * Sign of exponent can be skipped for positive exponent with format  (remove sign after  ). This format is now correctly saved in ODF files.

表结构的索引
(Eike Rathke)
 * Table structured references in spreadsheet formula expressions are imported from OOXML spreadsheet documents.
 * Usable with defined database ranges, which OOXML tables (content of &lt;table&gt; elements) are imported to.
 * The following restrictions apply:
 * The column names must be present as cell content in the table's header row; column-header-less tables are not supported.
 * Saving to ODF or OOXML, structured references are not written, but transformed to A1 style reference notation instead. The references continue to work, but the table context is lost on export.
 * Saving to OOXML, the defined database ranges are not exported as &lt;table&gt; elements.
 * Saving to binary .xls (Microsoft Excel 97-2003 Format), formulas using table structured references are lost.

新的电子表格函数

 * Changes related to FLOOR and CEILING spreadsheet functions. (Winfried Donkers and Eike Rathke)
 * The second parameter of FLOOR and CEILING is now optional, as defined by OpenFormula (ODFF).
 * Additional FLOOR.XCL and CEILING.XCL functions were introduced that expect only two parameters and both parameters have to be specified. When importing Microsoft Excel documents, their old FLOOR and CEILING functions are imported as FLOOR.XCL and CEILING.XCL
 * New functions FLOOR.MATH and CEILING.MATH were added for Microsoft Excel interoperability.  (Winfried Donkers)
 * Exporting to Microsoft Excel file formats, Calc FLOOR and CEILING are written as Excel FLOOR.MATH and CEILING.MATH, and Calc FLOOR.XCL and CEILING.XCL are written as Excel FLOOR and CEILING
 * Added ENCODEURL spreadsheet function for Microsoft Excel interoperability. (Winfried Donkers)
 * Added ERROR.TYPE spreadsheet function according to OpenFormula (ODFF) and for Microsoft Excel interoperability. (Winfried Donkers)

类似 A:A 和 1:1 的整行、整列引用
(Eike Rathke)
 * 现在可以在 Calc 中使用类似  或者   进行整列或整行引用. 在该功能之前，只能通过使用   或   进行整列或整行引用.
 * 这种方式的引用将被保存为  或者  ，这是为了保持与较早版本的LibreOffice以及其他读取ODF电子表格文档的程序之间的兼容性.
 * 当读取文档时，  或者   方式的引用将被转换为   或   方式.
 * 请注意：要想进行整列引用，则行的两个锚点必须同时是相对引用或同时是绝对引用；要想进行整行引用，则两个列的锚点必须同时是相对引用或者同时是绝对引用. 只有这样才能被转换为  或者   形式. 若相对引用与绝对引用混合使用，则会显示为整个范围. 例如，  或者   不会被转换为整行或整列引用形式，因为Calc会认为用户是故意输入这个区域的.
 * Inserting rows/columns to or deleting rows/columns from entire column/row references keeps the anchored other axis' endpoints, in particular inserting rows in a column reference will not produce a #REF! error and deleting rows in a column reference will not move the last referenced row that number of rows up, contrary to the standard  reference behaviour. For example, with previous versions,   became   after deleting 10 lines from 10 to 20. With Version 5 the formula does not change.
 * Standard absolute/relative reference addressing can be used, i.e.,  ,   and   are all valid references and imply the same different reference update mechanisms when copy&paste, fill, move and other spreadsheet editing operations affecting cell formula references are applied.

裁剪，更改和保存图像
(Philippe Jung)
 * It is now possible from menu, from contextual menu and from graphic toolbar, to Crop an Image with the mouse, to Save an image and to Change it by another image from disk.
 * These functionalities behave like in Impress or Writer.
 * menu has been updated accordingly: there is now
 * entry with Position and Size, Line, Area, Define Text Attributes and Points,
 * entry with Crop, Edit with External Tool, Change Image, Compress Image, Save Image.



对工具栏的改进
Additional improvements have gone into the “Standard”, “Formatting” and contextual toolbars to provide users with frequently used commands. (Yousuf Philips)

Impress 演示文稿 / Draw 绘图

 * Rearrangement of toolbars in Impress  (Yousuf Philips)


 * Rearrangement of toolbars in Draw  (Yousuf Philips)


 * Image and shape context menus were improved by removing less important entries in them. (Yousuf Philips)


 * Area fill dropdown is now implemented in the color selector in Impress and Draw. Blog entry  (Caolán McNamara, Red Hat)


 * Text background colour in Draw/Impress text boxes (GSoC 2014, Matteo Campanelli) (blog post) can now be set in UI with toolbar or sidebar button. (Katarina Behrens, CIB)

Math 数学公式

 * See also: Feature removal / deprecation

Trendlines 趋势线

 * option is now also available for exponential trendlines. (Laurent Balland-Poirier)

导出为PDF支持时间戳协议

 * Export to PDF now supports the Time-Stamp Protocol (IETF standard RFC 3161). The address of a Time-Stamp Authority can be specified in the security settings of PDF options (Tor Lillqvist, Collabora sponsored by Wilhelm Tux crowd-funding)

对Adobe Swatch Exchange (.ase) 格式的支持

 * Support for reading Adobe Swatch Exchange (.ase) color palettes. Handles CMYK, RGB, and grayscale color models. LAB colors are not yet supported, and are replaced by black during import. (, sponsored by LibreOffice users through FreedomSponsors.org) (Chris Laplante)

在电子邮件中保留隐错的内容

 * Option added to preserve document invisible content when sending a document by email. (Stephan Bergmann)

新的导入筛选器

 * Writer can now import Apple Pages files (Pages '09 and older), via libetonyek. (David Tardon)
 * Calc can now import Apple Numbers files (Numbers '09 and older), via libetonyek. (Anurag Kanungo, GSoC 2015)
 * This is only a preview. It is a loss of time to report bugs.
 * Draw can now import ClarisDraw and MacDraft (v. 1) files, via libmwaw. (Laurent Alonso)
 * Calc can now import Lotus 123 (wk3, wk4) and Quattro Pro files (wq1, wq2), via libwps. (Laurent Alonso)

对 OOXML 筛选器的改进

 * Support for handling differences between OOXML written by MSO 2007 and the specification. (Markus Mohrhard)
 * Chart streams support MSO 2007 and OOXML conforming input now. (Markus Mohrhard)
 * Chart streams are exported according to OOXML spec and no longer according to MSO 2007 format. (Markus Mohrhard)

对 MediaWiki 导出筛选器的改进
Robert Buj made the following improvements to our MediaWiki export component:
 * Replace  with


 * 图像
 * Add the alternative text in a image
 * Add support for image align with wrap='none'


 * 段落
 * Replace tags
 * Add support for background-color and font-color


 * 表格
 * Cell
 * Use align element
 * Add support for background-color and font-color
 * If all cells have the same style then specify that in the row section
 * Table
 * Add support for table align and table width
 * Row
 * Fix new line at the end of the row
 * Header
 * Treat the header like the row


 * 文本
 * Add support for background-color and font-color

对 Keynote 导入筛选器的改进

 * Correctly set text language. (David Tardon)
 * Import links. (David Tardon)
 * Fix import of tab stops. (David Tardon)
 * Fix import of simple cell text content, which was ignored previously. (David Tardon)
 * Import more text and paragraph formatting properties. (David Tardon)
 * Import document metadata. (David Tardon)
 * Fix a typo that caused all shapes being dropped from output. (David Tardon)
 * Import table borders. (Anurag Kanungo)

对 MS Works 导入筛选器的改进

 * Ask for text encoding if it cannot be determined. (Laurent Alonso)

对 Freehand 导入筛选器的改进

 * Drastically improve import of fills, strokes, embedded images, and embedded text. (Fridrich Strba)
 * Fix positioning of visible objects on the canvas. (Fridrich Strba)
 * Cover formats from Freehand 3.0 to Freehand 11. (Fridrich Strba)

常规的UI改进

 * Impress's user interface was improved to provide more space to the slide by hiding the text, shape and image formatting contextual toolbars.  (Yousuf Philips, Philippe Jung)


 * Draw's user interface was improved by hiding formatting contextual toolbars, aligning the shapes toolbar to the left to resemble other drawing applications, and with an expanded sidebar to provide access to formatting options. (Yousuf Philips; Jan Holešovský, Collabora)


 * The design of the display-toggling button in pane dividers has been updated to increase its visibility. (Tomaž Vajngerl)

侧边栏的改进

 * Slide Transition tab of the sidebar in Impress was rearranged to take better use of space. (Katarina Behrens, Rishabh Kumar, Yousuf Philips)


 * Sidebar tabs in Impress were rearranged in this sequence - Properties, Slide Transition, Custom Animation, Master Slides. (Yousuf Philips)


 * Sections of the Properties tab in Calc were reorganized to remove unnecessary features and make it fit on smaller screen resolutions. (Rishabh Kumar, Yousuf Philips)


 * Addition of increase and decrease indent buttons to the indent section in Impress and Draw. (Maxim Monastirsky, Yousuf Philips)


 * Addition of outline buttons to the sidebar in Impress and Draw (Maxim Monastirsky)

Calc/Draw 中的sheet标签控件的改进
The following changes were made by Tomaž Vajngerl (Collabora):


 * The scroll buttons in Calc have been reduced to two: First and Last are removed, and Previous and Next can assume the functions of First and Last when pressing the key while clicking
 * The Add Sheet and Previous and Next buttons are displayed without borders.
 * The Add Sheet button is now in the left, so that users can click it repeatedly without chasing its changing position.
 * It is now possible to scroll the sheet tabs with the mouse wheel if the number of tabs overflows the bar’s space.



HiDPI 改进

 * See also: Development/HiDpi


 * Scale menu icons (Tomaž Vajngerl, Collabora).
 * Multiply status bar width depending on DPI scale factor (Tomaž Vajngerl, Collabora).
 * Scale "add Sheet" button for Calc tabs (Tomaž Vajngerl, Collabora).
 * Scale drag-and-drop indicators in the aforementioned tab bar (Tomaž Vajngerl, Collabora).
 * Scale rulers according to DPI scale factor (Darcy Beurle).

Windows下的鼠标光标的改进

 * Many hardcoded cursors, drawn back in the StarOffice era to support now-obsolete Windows versions, were dropped in favor of native cursors, which have a more modern look.  (Rimas Kudelis)

右键菜单

 * Rearrangement of the image context menu.  (Yousuf Philips)
 * Rearrangement of the table context menu.  (Yousuf Philips)


 * All direct formatting entries were removed, as they are readily available in toolbars and the Sidebar. (Yousuf Philips)
 * Clipboard functions (Cut, Copy, Paste) are always visible. (Trent MacAlpine)
 * Toolbar's context menu entries appear with small icons. (Philippe Jung)
 * Toolbar’s context menus display the name of the corresponding toolbar. (Philippe Jung)



来自KDE的新图标集(icon set) -- Breeze

 * A new icon set, Breeze, has been added to LibreOffice. Thanks to: Uri Herrera (Nitrux, S. A.), Andreas Kainz (KDE e. V.), Jonathan Riddell (Kubuntu), Jan Holešovský (Collabora), Yousuf Philips, and Andrew Dent.

对探戈（Tango）图标集的改进
New icons by Alexander Wilms, Adolfo Jayme Barrientos and Yousuf Philips have been integrated into the main Tango theme. There are now fewer gaps, in which old-style Industrial icons were displayed.

对 Sifr 图标集的改进
Cassandra Freund has fixed bugs and increased icon coverage for Sifr.

专家配置界面的可用性改进
The following changes were made by Palenik Mihály:
 * The settings are now searchable.
 * The table’s rows are displayed using alternate colors to facilitate scanning.

全新的 Guarani 本地化语言包
LibreOffice’s user interface has been completely translated into Guarani (avañe’ẽ), the native language of the Paraguayan people. This groundbreaking work confirms the innovation pace of the LibreOffice project towards facilitating the use of technology for as many people as possible, which is one of the ethos of The Document Foundation. Special thanks go to Giovanni Caligaris (who is leading this effort), András Tímar (Collabora), Christian Lohmaier, and Eike Rathke (Red Hat).

新的语言和locale数据
Available as default document language and for locale specific formatting.


 * Added Church Slavic [cu-RU] to language list and locale data. (Aleksandr Andreev and Eike Rathke)
 * Added Nyanja [ny-MW] locale data. (Eike Rathke)
 * Added Venetian [vec-IT] to language list and locale data. (Eike Rathke, it46.se/localegen data by veneto.abc)
 * Added Tigrigna (Ethiopia) [ti-ET] locale data. (Eike Rathke, it46.se/localegen data by kinfe)

更新了language proofing 工具

 * The bundled Spanish spelling dictionary pack is updated to version 0.8. (Jacobo Aragunde Pérez)
 * The bundled Portuguese spelling dictionary pack is updated to version 15.4.4.1. (András Tímár)
 * The bundled French spelling dictionary pack is updated to version 5.3.2. (Olivier R.)
 * Several fixes were made to the Czech affix files. (Petr Gajdos and Tomáš Chvátal)
 * The bundled Slovenian dictionary pack is updated with the updated thesaurus. (Martin Srebotnjak)

语言和本地化方面的其它举措
We aim to support as many languages as possible. We would like to thank the following people for volunteering to translate LibreOffice and help preserving their native tongues:
 * Chechen:
 * Kabyle: Hamidi Massinissa
 * Venetian: Alessandro Mocellin

移除的特性

 * The obsolete, StarOffice-inherited option “Use system font for user interface” was removed. LibreOffice will always use the system’s font to display its user interface elements. Thanks to: Julien Nabet and Caolán McNamara (Red Hat).
 * Since the introduction of a new “Elements” docked pane in Math (in version 4.1), it was intended that it would replace the old, OOo-inherited “toolbox”, or floating pane, which was difficult to use and had visual problems in certain UI configurations (such as dark themes). This old element has finally been removed, thus streamlining the UI by removing redundancy. Thanks to: Julien Nabet and Adolfo Jayme Barrientos.
 * The ability to insert hyperlinks in the,  and  protocols was removed.  Thanks to: Tor Lillqvist (Collabora).
 * Vestigial support was dropped as well.  Thanks to: Adolfo Jayme Barrientos.

C++ UNO language binding and URE libraries
The following changes were done to the C++ UNO language binding and URE libraries:
 * the header files rtl/logfile.h and rtl/logfile.hxx where removed

UNO API changes
The following UNO interfaces and services were changed:

Writer

 * New Dispatch commands were created for Inserting in tables:
 * InsertColumsBefore : insert columns before the selected columns. If more than one column is selected, insert as many columns as selected.
 * InsertRowsBefore : insert rows before the selected rows. If more than one row is selected, insert as many rows as selected.
 * InsertColumsAfter : insert columns after the selected columns. If more than one column is selected, insert as many columns as selected.
 * InsertRowsAfter : insert rows after the selected rows. If more than one row is selected, insert as many rows as selected.
 * These commands should be now prefered to uno:InsertColumns and .uno:InsertRows. For compatibility with previous versions, in writer uno:InsertColumns and .uno:InsertRows are equivalent to uno:InsertColumnsAfter and .uno:InsertRowsAfter
 * The following Dispatch commands are now available in Writer:
 * .uno:CompressGraphic
 * .uno:ChangePicture
 * .uno.Crop

Calc

 * The following Dispatch commands are now available in Calc:
 * .uno:ChangePicture
 * .uno:SaveGraphic
 * .uno.Crop

UNO API removals
The following UNO interfaces and services were removed from the API:

Windows

 * A native, 64-bit Windows build is now available.
 * TDF release builds require Windows Vista or later.
 * Outlook and Outlook Express address book access will not be supported until a new maintainable driver is implemented (see and ).
 * The experimental Firebird database driver is not yet available.
 * For development information, look at Development/msvc-x86_64.

Android

 * Added basic editing capabilities. blog entry 1 2 3 4 5 (Miklos Vajna, Tomaz Vajngerl, Siqi Liu, Henry Castro, Kohei Yoshida, Jan Holesovsky - Collabora, sponsored by The Document Foundation and our generous donors)






 * For development information, see Development/BuildingForAndroid.