Documentatie/Calc-functies/OPT_BARRIER

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    Functienaam:

    OPT_BARRIER

    Categorie:

    Financieel

    Samenvatting:

    Berekent de prijs voor een barrière-optie met behulp van het Black-Scholes-prijsmodel.

    Syntaxis:

    OPT_BARRIER(Spot; Beweeglijkheid; Tarief; Buitenlands tarief; Vervaldatum; Strike; Ondergrens; Bovengrens; Korting; Put/Call; Knock-In/Out; Grenstype[; Grieks])

    Retourneert:

    Retourneert een reëel getal dat de prijs is voor een optie met de opgegeven kenmerken. Het geretourneerde getal is in dezelfde valuta-eenheid als relevante argumenten, zoals de spotprijs, strikeprijs, korting en barrièreniveaus.

    Argumenten:

    Spot is a positive real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the current market price of the underlying asset.

    Volatility is a positive real number (expressed as a percentage, such as 2.5%, or a decimal fraction, such as 0.025), or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the estimated annual volatility of the underlying asset.

    Rate is a real number (expressed as a percentage, such as 2.5%, or a decimal fraction, such as 0.025), or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the continuously compounded annual risk-free interest rate.

    Foreign rate is a real number (expressed as a percentage, such as 2.5%, or a decimal fraction, such as 0.025), or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the continuously compounded annual foreign interest rate.

    Maturity is a non-negative real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the time to maturity of the option in years.

    Strike is a non-negative real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the strike price at which the option can be exercised.

    Lower barrier is a real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the predetermined lower barrier price. This should be set to zero for no lower barrier.

    Upper barrier is a real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the predetermined upper barrier price. This should be set to zero for no upper barrier.

    Rebate is a real number, or a reference to a cell containing that number, which is the amount to be paid at maturity if the barrier is hit.

    Put/Call is a string, or a reference to a cell containing that string, which specifies whether the option is a put (any string that begins with a lowercase "p") or a call (any string that begins with a lowercase "c").

    Knock-In/Out is a string, or a reference to a cell containing that string, which specifies whether the option is a knock-in (any string that begins with a lowercase "i") or a knock-out (any string that begins with a lowercase "o").

    Barrier type is a string, or a reference to a cell containing that string, which specifies whether the barrier is monitored continuously (lowercase "c") or only at the end/maturity (lowercase "e").

    Greek is a string of lowercase characters, or a reference to a cell containing that string, which determines which of the available "Greeks" should be used. A Greek is a measure of how the option price changes as a parameter in the Black-Scholes model is changed. The following table lists the available options.

    Greeks available in OPT_BARRIER function
    String Description
    "value" or "v" or "price" or "p" No price sensitivity analysis is required and so OPT_BARRIER simply returns the option price. This is the default that is applied if the Greek argument is omitted.
    "delta" or "d" Represents the sensitivity of the option price to changes in the value of the underlying asset.
    "gamma" or "g" gamma is a second order Greek that measures the sensitivity of delta to changes in the value of the underlying asset.
    "theta" or "t" Represents the sensitivity of the option price to changes in the time to maturity.
    "vega" or "e" Represents the sensitivity of the option price to changes in volatility.
    "volga" or "o" volga is a second order Greek that measures the sensitivity of vega to changes in volatility.
    "vanna" or "a" vanna is a second order Greek that measures the sensitivity of delta to changes in volatility.
    "rho" or "r" Represents the sensitivity of the option price to changes in the (domestic) interest rate.
    "rhof" or "f" Represents the sensitivity of the option price to changes in the foreign interest rate.
    • Indien Spot, Beweeglijkheid, Tarief, Buitenlands tarief, Vervaldatum, Strike, Ondergrens, Bovengrens of Korting niet-numeriek is, dan retourneert OPT_BARRIER als foutcode #WAARDE!
    • Als Spot of Beweeglijkheid kleiner is dan of gelijk is aan 0,0, dan retourneert OPT_BARRIER als foutcode Ongeldig argument (Fout:502).
    • Als Vervaldatum of Strike kleiner is dan 0,0, dan retourneert OPT_BARRIER als foutcode Ongeldig argument (Fout:502).
    • Als Put/Call, Knock-In/Out, Barrièretype of Grieks niet voldoet aan de bovenstaande beperkingen, dan retourneert OPT_BARRIER als foutcode Ongeldig argument (Fout:502).

    Aanvullende details:

    Details specifiek voor de functie OPT_BARRIER

    • Meer informatie over barrière-opties is te vinden op Wikipedia-pagina Barrier option.
    • De naamruimte voor OPT_BARRIER is COM.SUN.STAR.SHEET.ADDIN.PRICINGFUNCTIONS.GETOPTBARRIER.


    General information about Calc's option valuation functions

    Note pin.svg

    NB:
    For convenience, the information in this subsection is repeated on all pages describing Calc’s option valuation functions.

    • In finance, an option is a contract that provides the right to purchase or sell an asset at a predetermined price in a specific time-frame. More background information can be found on Wikepedia's Option (finance) page and in the sources that it references.
    • Calc provides four functions that can be used in the valuation of financial options and these are:
    • OPT_BARRIER – calculates the pricing for a barrier option.
    • OPT_TOUCH – calculates the pricing for a touch / no-touch option.
    • OPT_PROB_INMONEY – calculates the probability that an asset will end up between two barrier levels at maturity.
    • OPT_PROB_HIT – calculates the probability that an asset hits a predetermined barrier price.
    • Such functions are not specified in ODF 1.2 and are not available in other popular spreadsheet applications.
    • These four functions are based on an implementation of the widely-used Black-Scholes pricing model, which assumes that the value of the underlying asset can be modeled as a geometric Brownian motion. The mathematics behind this model is beyond the scope of this wiki but more information can be found on Wikipedia's Black–Scholes model page and in the sources that it references.

    Voorbeelden:

    Uitgewerkt voorbeeld, inclusief berekening van Grieks

    Voorbeeldgegevens om de functie OPT_BARRIER te demonstreren
    A B C D E
    1 Spot 1.2 Prijs 96,84831132786850
    2 Beweeglijkheid 12% delta 953,34792282149000
    3 Tarief 1% gamma 1499.53779025502000
    4 Buitenlands tarief 3% theta 8,30162545163017
    5 Vervaldatum 0,167 vega 43,27337065378570
    6 Strike 1,1 volga 1014.19081771509000
    7 Laagste barrière 0 vanna −1263.54209880903000
    8 Upper barrier 1.5 rho 174.87818249484000
    9 Korting 0 rhof -191.05185048659400
    10 Put/Call c
    11 Knock-In/Out o
    12 Type barrière c

    In de bovenstaande gegevens:

    • Cellen B1:B12 bevatten de waarden voor alle argumenten, behalve Grieks.
    • Cellen E1:E9 bevatten de berekende waarden voor de verschillende Griekse argumenten (vermeld in cellen D1:D9).
    • Cel E1 bevat de formule =1000*OPT_BARRIER($B$1, $B$2, $B$3, $B$4, $B$5, $B$6, $ B$7, $B$8, $B$9, $B$10, $B$11, $B$12, $D1) en dit retourneert dezelfde waarde die zou worden verkregen door de Grieks weg te laten argument. Merk op dat de vermenigvuldigingsfactor van 1000 voor het gemak is opgenomen.
    • Cel E2 bevat de formule =1000*OPT_BARRIER($B$1, $B$2, $B$3, $B$4, $B$5, $B$6, $ B$7, $B$8, $B$9, $B$10, $B$11, $B$12, $D2).
    • De formules voor cellen E3:E9 zijn vergelijkbaar, waarbij de cel waarnaar wordt verwezen in het laatste argument dienovereenkomstig wordt bijgewerkt.

    Andere voorbeelden

    Formule Beschrijving Retourneert
    =OPT_BARRIER(30; 0,2; 0,06; 0; 1; 40; 25; 0; 0; "c"; "o"; "c") De functie berekent de prijs voor een barrière-optie met de opgegeven kenmerken. Het argument Grieks wordt weggelaten en daarom retourneert de functie standaard de prijs. 0,424281900452897
    =OPT_BARRIER(50; 0,4; 0,05; 0; 0,5; 65; 0; 80; 0; "p"; "o"; "c"; "e") De functie berekent het vega Grieks voor een barrière-optie met de gespecificeerde kenmerken. 10,1584598399095

    Gerelateerde LibreOffice-functies:

    OPT_PROB_HIT

    OPT_PROB_INMONEY

    OPT_TOUCH

    ODF standaard:

    Geen

    Gerelateerde (of gelijkwaardige) Excel-functies:

    Geen