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Macro per ordinare alfabeticamente le colonne di una tabella in modo crescente o decrescente

From The Document Foundation Wiki
This page is a translated version of the page Macros/Writer/004 and the translation is 100% complete.


Descrizione

Questa macro ordina alfabeticamente una tabella di LibreOffice Writer in base alla colonna in cui è posizionato il cursore.

Il programma contiene quattro funzioni per:

  • Ordinare alfabeticamente la colonna in modo ascendente;
  • Ordina alfabeticamente la colonna in modo ascendente, escludendo la riga d'intestazione;
  • Ordinare alfabeticamente la colonna in modo discendente;
  • Ordinare alfabeticamente la colonna in modo discendente, escludendo la riga d'intestazione.

L'equivalente di questa macro è disponibile anche in forma di estensione, fate clic su questo collegamento per scaricare il file sortwritertable-1.0.0.oxt. Dopo averla scaricata ed installata, l'estensione aggiunge una nuova barra degli strumenti con 4 pulsanti, collegati alle quattro macro.

Codice

In LibreOffice Basic:

' Copyright (c) 2011 Frieder Delor, Mailto: delorfr@googlemail.com
'
'    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
'    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
'    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
'    (at your option) any later version.
'
'    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
'    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
'    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
'    GNU General Public License for more details.
'
'    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
'    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Option Explicit

' Riepilogo delle procedure e funzioni:
'
'     ---> Sub sortWriterTableAscending
'     ---> Sub sortWriterTableAscendingExclHeader
'     ---> Sub sortWriterTableDescending
'     ---> Sub sortWriterTableDescendingExclHeader
'
'     ---> Sub sortTextTable (sTableName As String, bAscending As Boolean, bHeader As Boolean, nSortColl As Long)
'     ---> Function getTableRange (oTable As Object, nStartRow As Long) As String
'     ---> Function getColumn (sAktivCell As String) As Long


Sub Main
    '''chiama una delle quattro procedure, a seconda delle esigenze'''

    sortWriterTableAscending
    'sortWriterTableAscendingExclHeader
    'sortWriterTableDescending
    'sortWriterTableDescendingExclHeader

End Sub ' Main


Sub sortWriterTableAscending
    '''ordina alfabeticamente in modo ascendente al colonna selezionata con il cursore'''

    Dim sAktivCell$
    Dim sTableName As String
    Dim bAscending As Boolean
    Dim bHeader As Boolean
    Dim nSortColl As Long

    On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
    sTableName = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).TextTable.Name
    sAktivCell = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).Cell.CellName

    bAscending = True ' ordinamento ascendente
    bHeader = False ' la tabella contiene una riga di intestazione
    nSortColl = getColumn(sAktivCell) ' la colonna che funge da chiave di ordinamento (prima colonna=1)
   
    sortTextTable(sTableName, bAscending, bHeader, nSortColl)
    ErrorHandler:

End Sub ' sortWriterTableAscending


Sub sortWriterTableAscendingExclHeader
    '''ordina alfabeticamente in modo ascendente al colonna selezionata con il cursore, ESCLUDENDO l'intestazione'''

    Dim sAktivCell$
    Dim sTableName As String
    Dim bAscending As Boolean
    Dim bHeader As Boolean
    Dim nSortColl As Long

    On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
    sTableName = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).TextTable.Name
    sAktivCell = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).Cell.CellName

    bAscending = True ' asc sorting
    bHeader = True ' table contains a header row
    nSortColl = getColumn(sAktivCell) ' the column which is the sorting key (first column=1)
   
    sortTextTable(sTableName,bAscending,bHeader,nSortColl)
    ErrorHandler:

End Sub ' sortWriterTableAscendingExclHeader


Sub sortWriterTableDescending
    '''ordina alfabeticamente in modo ascendente al colonna selezionata con il cursore'''

    Dim sAktivCell$
    Dim sTableName As String
    Dim bAscending As Boolean
    Dim bHeader As Boolean
    Dim nSortColl As Long

    On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
    sTableName = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).TextTable.Name
    sAktivCell = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).Cell.CellName

    bAscending = False ' ordinamento ascendente
    bHeader = False ' la tabella contiene una riga di intestazione
    nSortColl = getColumn(sAktivCell) ' la colonna che funge da chiave di ordinamento (prima colonna=1)
   
    sortTextTable(sTableName,bAscending,bHeader,nSortColl)
    ErrorHandler:

End Sub ' sortWriterTableDescending


Sub sortWriterTableDescendingExclHeader
    '''ordina alfabeticamente in modo ascendente al colonna selezionata con il cursore, ESCLUDENDO l'intestazione'''

    Dim sAktivCell$
    Dim sTableName As String  
    Dim bAscending As Boolean
    Dim bHeader As Boolean
    Dim nSortColl As Long

    On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
    sTableName = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).TextTable.Name
    sAktivCell = ThisComponent.CurrentController.Selection.getByIndex(0).Cell.CellName

    bAscending = False ' ordinamento ascendente
    bHeader = True ' la tabella contiene una riga di intestazione
    nSortColl = getColumn(sAktivCell) ' la colonna che funge da chiave di ordinamento (prima colonna=1)
   
    sortTextTable(sTableName,bAscending,bHeader,nSortColl)
    ErrorHandler:

End Sub ' sortWriterTableDescendingExclHeader


Sub sortTextTable (sTableName As String, bAscending As Boolean, bHeader As Boolean, nSortColl As Long)
    '''Procedura di ordinamento principale'''

    Dim oTable as Object
    Dim oRange as Object
    Dim nStartRow As Long
    Dim sRange As String
    Dim oSortFields(0) as New com.sun.star.table.TableSortField 
    Dim oDescriptor As Variant

    oTable = ThisComponent.TextTables.getByName(sTableName)
    If bHeader Then
        nStartRow = 1
    Else
        nStartRow = 0
    End if

    sRange = getTableRange(oTable, nStartRow)
    oRange = oTable.getCellRangeByName (sRange)
  
    oSortFields(0).Field = nSortColl
    oSortFields(0).IsAscending = bAscending  
    oSortFields(0).FieldType = com.sun.star.util.SortFieldType.ALPHANUMERIC
  
    oDescriptor = oTable.createSortDescriptor() 

    oDescriptor(0).Name = "IsSortInTable" 
    oDescriptor(0).Value = True 
    'oDescriptor(1).Name = "Delimiter" 
    'oDescriptor(1).Value = True
    oDescriptor(2).Name = "IsSortColumns" 
    oDescriptor(2).Value = False 'True 
    'oDescriptor(3).Name = "MaxSortFieldsCount" 
    'oDescriptor(3).Value = 2 
    oDescriptor(4).Name = "SortFields" 
    oDescriptor(4).Value = oSortFields() 

    oRange.Sort(oDescriptor())

End Sub ' sortTextTable


Function getTableRange (oTable As Object, nStartRow As Long) As String 
    '''Restituisce il nome dell'intervallo di ordinamento'''

    Dim sCell As String
    Dim oCursor As Object

    sCell = oTable.getCellByPosition(0, nStartRow).CellName 
    oCursor = oTable.createCursorByCellName (sCell)
 
    oCursor.gotoEnd (True)
    getTableRange = oCursor.getRangeName

End Function ' getTableRange


Function getColumn (sAktivCell As String) As Long
    '''Restituisce l'indice della colonna da ordinare'''

    Dim sTableName$
    Dim i%, n%
    Dim sChar$
    Dim nCol as Long

    n = 0
    nCol = 0
    For i = Len(sAktivCell) To 1 Step -1 
        sChar = UCase ( Mid(sAktivCell,i,1) )
        If Not IsNumeric(sChar) Then
            nCol = (Asc(sChar)-64)*(26^n) + nCol
            n = n + 1
        End If
    Next

    getColumn = nCol

End Function ' getColumn

File ODT di esempio con la macro