How to Create Accessible LibreOffice files
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Het maken van toegankelijke LibreOffice PDF's en documenten
Het aanmaken van toegankelijke inhoud met LibreOffice helpt mensen met een handicap niet alleen om toegang te krijgen tot uw inhoud, deze te navigeren en te begrijpen, maar er zijn ook veel voordelen voor alle anderen.
Goede toegankelijkheid betekent een beter gebruik van uw inhoud in veel andere technologieën, al dan niet met ondersteuning. Op deze pagina vindt u een overzicht van acties die cumulatief bijdragen aan de toegankelijkheid.
Het uitvoeren van de LibreOffice Toegankelijkheidscontrole
Uitvoeren van de Toegankelijkheidscontrole (pc en Mac)
U kunt Toegankelijkheidscontrole in Writer gebruiken om ervoor te zorgen dat de inhoud echt toegankelijk is. Het vindt mogelijke toegankelijkheidsproblemen en geeft tips om elk probleem op te lossen. De toegankelijkheidscontrole kan worden uitgevoerd wanneer u maar wilt.
- Open het origineel in LibreOffice Writer.
- Klik op Extra in het menu en selecteer Toegankelijkheidscontrole....
- Volg de aanwijzingen in de zijbalk Toegankelijkheidscontrole om problemen op te lossen.
Toegankelijkheid controleren terwijl u werkt
Tips die worden weergegeven in de zijbalk van de Toegankelijkheidscontrole zijn dynamisch - indien nodig bijgewerkt met tips terwijl u het document bewerkt.
Het opslaan van een getagde PDF
Opslaan van een getagde PDF met LibreOffice (PC en Mac)
- Open het origineel in LibreOffice
- Klik op Bestand in het menu en selecteer Exporteren en kies vervolgens als bestandstype PDF.
- Zorg er in het dialoogvenster PDF-opties voor dat de vakken Getagde PDF (documentstructuur toevoegen) en Bladwijzers exporteren zijn geselecteerd. # Klik op Exporteren.
Kopregels toevoegen
Kopregels toevoegen in LibreOffice Writer (PC en Mac)
Tekst omzetten in kopregels.
- Open het origineel in LibreOffice Writer.
- Selecteer de tekst die een kop moet worden.
- Open in de balk Opmaak de vervolgkeuzelijst Alineastijl toepassen en selecteer het juiste kopniveau. Als u het kopniveau dat u zoekt niet ziet, klikt u op Meer opties.
- Herhaal dit voor alle tekst die koppen moeten worden.
Schermafdruk van het vervolgkeuzemenu Alineastijl in LibreOffice op een pc
Koppen opmaken in LibreOffice Writer
Het visuele uiterlijk van een kopstijl aanpassen.
- Open de vervolgkeuzelijst Alineastijl toepassen.
Klik op de pijl naast de stijl waarvan u het uiterlijk wilt wijzigen.
- Klik op Stijl bewerken in het menu.
- Breng eventuele opmaakwijzigingen aan die u wilt aanbrengen (bijv. Lettertype, lettergrootte, enz.) in de tabbladen Lettertype en Lettertype-effecten en klik op OK. Alle tekst waarop die kop is toegepast, wordt automatisch bijgewerkt.
- Opslaan van het document.
Schermafdruk van het vervolgkeuzemenu Alineastijl in LibreOffice op een pc
Titels toevoegen in LibreOffice Impress (PC)
- Open het origineel in LibreOffice Impress.
- Klik op de eerste dia die een titel bevat.
Schermafbeelding van een LibreOffice Impress-bestand op een pc
- Open the Properties menu on the right side. Open the Layouts section. As your slide contains a title, choose one of the layouts that best fit the structure of your slide.
Screen capture of Layouts in LibreOffice Impress on a PC - If the already existing title and content show up nicely within the provided title and content boxes, it means the slide uses the layout correctly.
Screen capture of a Title in LibreOffice Impress on a PC
- If an empty title and text box show up on top of the already existing text boxes, it means the title and text have to be transferred to these boxes. Transfer the text for the title to the title box, and content to the content boxes.
Screen capture of Layouts being applied in LibreOffice Impress on a PC - Repeat these steps for all the slides that appear to have titles and save the document.
Adding titles in LibreOffice Impress (Mac)
- Open the Properties menu on the right side. Open the Layouts section. As your slide contains a title, choose one of the layouts that best fit the structure of your slide.
Screen capture of Layouts in LibreOffice Impress on a Mac - If the already existing title and content show up nicely within the provided title and content boxes, it means the slide uses the layout correctly.
Screen capture of a Title in LibreOffice Impress on a Mac
- If an empty title and text box show up on top of the already existing text boxes, it means the title and text have to be transferred to these boxes. Transfer the text for the title to the title box, and content to the content boxes.
Screen capture of Layouts being applied in LibreOffice Impress on a Mac - Repeat these steps for all the slides that appear to have titles and save the document.
How to add alternative descriptions to images in a document
Alternative descriptions are also known as Alternative Text or (alt text). Screen readers speak the text, which describes the non-text content that the user may not be able to see.
Adding an image description in LibreOffice Writer (PC)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Double click the image. The Image dialog box shows up.
Adding an image description in LibreOffice Writer (Mac)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Double click the image. The Image dialog box shows up.
Adding an image description in LibreOffice Impress (PC)
- Enter a brief description for the image in the Description box. If the description is long, a summarized Title should also be provided.
- Click OK to save your changes.
- Repeat these steps for all images in the document. Save the document.
Adding an image description in LibreOffice Impress (Mac)
- Enter a brief description for the image in the Description box. If the description is long, a summarized Title should also be provided.
- Click OK to save your changes.
- Repeat these steps for all images in the document. Save the document.
How to add headers to a table
Adding headers to a table in LibreOffice Writer (PC)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Ensure the text in the first row functions as a title and identifies what each column is for. E.g: Week, Topic, Date and so on.
- Right-click the table and select Table Properties. Or, select Table Properties from the bottom or top menu. The Table Format dialog box shows up.
Adding headers to a table in LibreOffice Writer (Mac)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Ensure the text in the first row functions as a title and identifies what each column is for. E.g: Week, Topic, Date and so on.
- Right-click the table and select Table Properties. Or, select Table Properties from the bottom or top menu. The Table Format dialog box shows up.
Adding headers to a table in LibreOffice Impress (PC)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Ensure the text in the first row functions as a title and identifies what each column is for. E.g: Week, Topic, Date and so on.
- Right-click the table and select Table Properties. Or, select Table Properties from the bottom or top menu. The Table Format dialog box shows up.
- In the Table Format dialog box, select the Text Flow tab. Make sure the Repeat heading check box is selected and that at least the first row is filled out.
Screen capture of Table Design options highlighting the "Header row" option in LibreOffice Impress on a PC - Repeat these steps for tables in the document. Save the document.
Adding headers to a table in LibreOffice Impress (Mac)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Ensure the text in the first row functions as a title and identifies what each column is for. E.g: Week, Topic, Date and so on.
- Right-click the table and select Table Properties. Or, select Table Properties from the bottom or top menu. The Table Format dialog box shows up.
- In the Table Format dialog box, select the Text Flow tab. Make sure the Repeat heading check box is selected and that at least the first row is filled out.
Screen capture of Table Design options highlighting the "Header row" option in LibreOffice Impress on a Mac - Repeat these steps for tables in the document. Save the document.
Accessible Lists
To make it easier for screen readers to read your document, organize the information in your document into small chunks with bullets or numbered lists.
- Avoid adding a plain paragraph in the middle of a list as this can confuse screen readers.
How to set a language
Setting the document language in LibreOffice Writer (PC)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Determine the main language of the text. When a lot of text is underlined with red squiggly lines, this is often an indication that the language isn’t set correctly.
- Set the correct document language by clicking on Tools > Language > For all Text > More…. The Options - Language Settings - Languages dialog box shows up.
Screen capture of the "Tools" menu highlighting "Language" in LibreOffice Writer on a PC - Under Default Languages for Documents, select the correct document language from the dropdown. If you check For the current document only, your choice will only apply to the current document.
Setting the document language in LibreOffice Impress (PC)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Impress.
- Determine the main language of the text. When a lot of text is underlined with red squiggly lines, this is often an indication that the language isn’t set correctly.
- Set the correct document language by clicking on Tools > Language > For all Text > More…. The Options - Language Settings - Languages dialog box shows up.
Screen capture of the "Tools" menu highlighting "Language" in LibreOffice Impress on a PC - Under Default Languages for Documents, select the correct document language from the dropdown. If you check For the current document only, your choice will only apply to the current document.
Setting the document language in LibreOffice Writer (Mac)
- Open the original in LibreOffice Writer.
- Determine the main language of the text. When a lot of text is underlined with red squiggly lines, this is often an indication that the language isn’t set correctly.
- Set the correct document language by clicking on Tools > Language > For all Text > More…. The Options - Language Settings - Languages dialog box shows up.
Screen capture of the "Tools" menu highlighting "Language" in LibreOffice Writer on a Mac - Under Default Languages for Documents, select the correct document language from the dropdown. If you check For the current document only, your choice will only apply to the current document.
Setting the document language in LibreOffice Impress (Mac)
- Click on the View tab and select Outline. Select the text from all the slides that need changing.
- Right-click and choose Character… from the menu. The Character dialog box shows up.
- On the Fonts tab, select the correct language for the selected text and click OK.
Choosing a language for selected text in LibreOffice Writer (PC)
Text that is still underlined with red squiggly lines or paragraphs in a different language need their language set separately.
- Select all the text in specific text boxes that need changing.
- Right-click the selected text, and choose Character… from the menu. The Character dialog box shows up.
- On the Font tab, select the correct language for the selected text and click OK.
Choosing a language for selected text in LibreOffice Impress (PC)
Text that is still underlined with red squiggly lines or paragraphs in a different language need their language set separately.
- Select all the text in specific text boxes that need changing.
- Right-click the selected text, and choose Character… from the menu. The Character dialog box shows up.
- On the Fonts tab, select the correct language for the selected text and click OK.
Choosing a language for selected text in LibreOffice Writer (Mac)
Text that is still underlined with red squiggly lines or paragraphs in a different language need their language set separately.
- Click on the View tab and select Outline. Select the text from all the slides that need changing.
- Right-click and choose Character… from the menu. The Character dialog box shows up.
- On the Font tab, select the correct language for the selected text and click OK.
Choosing a language for selected text in LibreOffice Impress (Mac)
Text that is still underlined with red squiggly lines or paragraphs in a different language need their language set separately.
- Select all the text in specific text boxes that need changing.
- Right-click the selected text, and choose Character… from the menu. The Character dialog box shows up.
- On the Fonts tab, select the correct language for the selected text and click OK.
Add accessible hyperlink text
Screen readers may scan links, so ensure links have accurate information about the destination by using link texts with the full title of the destination page.
Accessible Tables
If possible, avoid tables and show the data another way, if tables are needed, keep them simple and for data only.
- Specify column header information, also identify the header row with the repeat heading option. As this can be read by the screen reader to help the user understand the tables contents. It also helps describe to the user where the cursor is located in the table, so the user can navigate the table.
- If hyperlinks are used in a table, edit the hyperlinks texts so they do not break mid-sentence.
- Test tables display OK on other devices such as smartphones and tablets.
- Avoid fixed width tables.
- Avoid split cells, merged cells, or nested tables, these can confuse screen readers.
- Avoid completely blank rows or columns, as a screen reader can mislead the user into thinking it is the end of the table's content.
How to adjust spacing between sentences, lines and paragraphs
Adding extra spacing between sentences, lines and paragraphs
Dyslexia makes it hard to see text on a page, it is sometimes described as text overlapping as it is being looked at. Increasing the spacing between sentences, lines and paragraphs can help, this can be done by adjusting the document's indents and spacing.
- Open the original in LibreOffice.
- Click Format from the menu and select Paragraph.
- Adjust the options on the Indents & Spacing tab.
Accessible font styles
- Choose a font that makes reading a document easier, think of people with low vision, dyslexia and other disabilities.
- Avoid using all capital letters and other excessive font styling.
- Avoid using colours to convey a meaning, some people might miss the meaning due to colour blindness. Instead:
- Use bold or a larger font.
- Hyperlinks should be underlined so that people with colour blindness know that the text is linked even if they can’t see the colour.
Good contrast and colours to avoid
- Have a good contrast between colours of the text and the background to make the text is easy to see. This helps people with low vision.
- Avoid light blue colours, as this colour is often the first colour that people start to struggle to see when they age.
Paragraph banners
Add paragraph banners, which can help people who are visually impaired and/or have dyslexia. Make the background colour block extend across the width of the document, you could highlight the text within the banner.
- Format > Paragraph > Area tab > Colour > choose a colour (avoid the colour light blue).
Screen readers do not always scan and read Header or Footer sections of documents, as these areas are not always visible in some office suites. Avoid having content that is only in the Header or Footer when it is important to the user.
How to test Accessibility with a Reader
With a free reader you can test reading the document out aloud to get an idea for how to optimise the document if needed. A free and open source multiplatform document viewer called Okular claims to be able to read PDFs and OpenDocument files aloud.